1. Formation of contract
2. Defects of consent
- Incapacity
- Corporations
- Mistake (Art. 109)
- Deception (Art. 110)
- Duress
- Illegality, contra bonos mores (Art 103)
- Fundamental unfairness (Art. 104)
- Lack of intention to create legal obligation (Art 107)
- Sham transaction (Art. 108)
3. Performance
- Tender
- Power to receive performance
- Accord and satisfaction
- Variation (Novatio)
- Set-off
- Deposit in court
4. Breach
- Delay
- Defence of simultaneous performance
- Repudiation
- Incomplete performance
- 'Material' breach
5. Remedies
- Enforcement of a claim
- Cure of incomplete performance
- Termination
- Damages
- Contributory negligence, mitigation of damage
- Restitutionary awards
- Action oblique, setting aside collusive dispositions, disgorgement order
6. Limitation of claims
- Substantive limitation of rights
- Limitation of actions
7. Discharge by frustration
- Impossibility of performance
- Incidence of risk
8. Agency
- Agency created by law
- Agency created by agreement
- Ostensible authority
- Unauthorised acts of an 'agent'
