{"id":1524,"date":"2014-05-12T16:51:38","date_gmt":"2014-05-12T07:51:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lawlec.korea.ac.kr\/?p=1524"},"modified":"2014-05-12T16:51:38","modified_gmt":"2014-05-12T07:51:38","slug":"lex-aquilia-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lawlec.korea.ac.kr\/?p=1524","title":{"rendered":"Lex Aquilia 1"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \uc704\ubc95\uc131 (iniuria)<\/p>\n

\uc0b4\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c\uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\ud55c\ub2e4. (Dig.9.2.4pr.)
\nnon enim sufficit occisum, sed oportet iniuria id esse factum.<\/p>\n

\uc815\ub2f9\ubc29\uc704<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uce7c\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \uacf5\uaca9\ud574\uc624\ub294 \uc790\ub97c \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\ud574\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc8fd\uc744\uae4c\ubd10 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc \ub3c4\ub451\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc544\ud0ac\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\uc728\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc758\ubb38\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uccb4\ud3ec\ud560 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370\ub3c4 \uc8fd\uc774\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc11c \ub3c4\ub451\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\ud574\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(Dig.9.2.5pr.)
\nSed et si quemcumque alium ferro se petentem quis occiderit, non videbitur iniuria occidisse: et si metu quis mortis furem occiderit, non dubitabitur, quin lege aquilia non teneatur. sin autem cum posset adprehendere, maluit occidere, magis est ut iniuria fecisse videatur<\/p>\n

\ub2ec\ub9ac \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud560 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c \uc190\ud574\ub098 \uc0c1\ud574\ub97c \uac00\ud55c \uc790\ub294 \uc798\ubabb\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ub978\uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc95\ub960\uc774\ub098 \ubc95\uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud3ed\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud3ed\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uaca9\ud574 \uc624\ub294 \uc790\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ud574\uc11c\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud55c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0 \uadf8\uc790\ub97c \uc751\uc9d5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. Dig.9.2.45.4 (Paulus 10 ad sab. Qui, cum aliter tueri se non possent, damni culpam dederint, innoxii sunt: vim enim vi defendere omnes leges omniaque iura permittunt... illum enim solum qui vim infert ferire conceditur, et hoc, si tuendi dumtaxat, non etiam ulciscendi causa factum sit.)<\/p>\n

\uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uccb4\ubc8c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4(?)<\/p>\n

\uc2e0\ubc1c\uc81c\uc791\uc790\uac00 \uc790\uc720\uc778 \uc790\ub140\uc778 \uacac\uc2b5\uc0dd\uc774 \uc2dc\ud0a8\uc77c\uc744 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc2e0\ubc1c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa9\ub35c\ubbf8\ub97c \ub54c\ub824 \uc548\uad6c\uac00 \ube60\uc838\ub098\uc628 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc728\ub9ac\uc544\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uc704\ubc95\ud55c \uc758\ub3c4\ub85c \uac00\uaca9\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud6c8\uacc4\uc640 \uad50\uc721\uc758\ub3c4\ub85c \ud589\ud574\uc9c4 \uc77c\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ubaa8\uc695\uc8c4\ub85c \uc758\uc728\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\uace0, \ud6c8\uc721\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uac00\ubcbc\uc6b4 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uccb4\ubc8c\ub9cc\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uae30\ub294 \ud558\ub098 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1\uc758 \uc8fc\uc758\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uc560\ub9e4\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \uc544\ud0ac\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc95\uc5d0 \uae30\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc740 \uc758\ubb38\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud6c8\uc721\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \ub09c\ud3ed\ud568\uc740 \uacfc\uc2e4\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. Dig.9.2.5.3 - Dig. 9.2.6 (Ulpianus 18 ad ed. sutor, inquit, puero discenti ingenuo filio familias, parum bene facienti quod demonstraverit, forma calcei cervicem percussit, ut oculus puero perfunderetur. dicit igitur iulianus iniuriarum quidem actionem non competere, quia non faciendae iniuriae causa percusserit, sed monendi et docendi causa: an ex locato, dubitat, quia levis dumtaxat castigatio concessa est docenti: sed lege aquilia posse agi non dubito: (Paulus 22 ad ed.) Praeceptoris enim nimia saevitia culpae adsignatur.)<\/p>\n

2. \ucc45\uc784\ub2a5\ub825<\/p>\n

\uad11\uc778\uc774 \uac00\ud574\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc544\ud03c\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\uc728\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c, \ud398\uac00\uc218\uc2a4\ub294 \"\uc81c \uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\ub370 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8\uc790\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uaca0\ub294\uac00?\"\ub77c\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \ubd80\uc778\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uac74 \uc544\uc8fc \uc633\uc740 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. Dig.9.2.5.2 (Ulpianus 18 ad ed. si furiosus damnum dederit, an legis aquiliae actio sit? et pegasus negavit: quae enim in eo culpa sit, cum suae mentis non sit? et hoc est verissimum.)<\/p>\n

7\uc138\ub97c \ub118\uc740 \uc560\uac00 \uac00\ud574\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub77c\ubca0\uc624\ub294 \uc808\ub3c4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc838\uc57c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc544\ud03c\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc838\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc560\uac00 \uc633\uace0 \uadf8\ub984\uc744 \ubcc0\uc2dd\ud560 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub9de\ub2e4. Dig.9.2.5.2 (Ulpianus 18 ad ed. quodsi impubes id fecerit, labeo ait, quia furti tenetur, teneri et aquilia eum: et hoc puto verum, si sit iam iniuriae capax.)<\/p>\n

3. \"\uc9c1\uc811\uc131\" (si quis corpore suo damnum dederit)<\/p>\n

\uc9c1\uc811 \uc0b4\ud574\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0, \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub370 \uadf8\uce5c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ucf08\uc218\uc2a4\ub294 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc6d0\uc778 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce5c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ud03c\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ubc95\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc18c\uba85\uc18c\uad8c(actio in factum)\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc18c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub3c5\uc57d\uc744 \uc57d\uc778\ub4ef \uac74\ub124\uc8fc\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uad11\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uce7c\uc744 \uac74\ub124\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc544\ud03c\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ubc95\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc18c\uba85\uc18c\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. Dig.9.2.7.6 (Ulpianus 18 ad ed. Celsus autem multum interesse dicit, occiderit an mortis causam praestiterit, ut qui mortis causam praestitit, non aquilia, sed in factum actione teneatur. unde adfert eum qui venenum pro medicamento dedit et ait causam mortis praestitisse, quemadmodum eum qui furenti gladium porrexit: nam nec hunc lege aquilia teneri, sed in factum.)<\/p>\n

\uc0b0\ud30c\uac00 \uc900 \uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\ubaa8\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub77c\ubca0\uc624\ub294 \uc0b0\ud30c\uac00 \uc790\uae30 \uc190\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c1\uc811 \uadf8 \uc57d\uc744 \uc0b0\ubaa8\uc5d0\uac8c \uba39\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0b4\ud574\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uace0, \uc57d\uc744 \uac74\ub124\uc8fc\uc5b4 \uc0b0\ubaa8 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uac00 \ud22c\uc57d\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc6d0\uc778 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uacac\ud574\uac00 \uc633\ub2e4. Dig.9.2.9pr. (Ulpianus 18 ad ed. Item si obstetrix edicamentum dederit et inde mulier perierit, labeo distinguit, ut, si quidem suis manibus supposuit, videatur occidisse: sin vero dedit, ut sibi mulier offerret, in factum actionem dandam, quae sententia vera est.)<\/p>\n

\ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub97c \ub2e4\ub9ac \ubc11\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a0\ubc00\uc5b4 \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9b0 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ucda9\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uac74, \uc989\uc2dc\ub85c \uc775\uc0ac\ud558\uac74, \ubb3c\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uccd0 \ud0c8\uc9c4\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uac74 \uac00\ub9b4\uac83 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc544\ud03c\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\uc728\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ucf08\uc218\uc2a4\ub294 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc560\ub97c \ubc14\uc704\uc5d0 \ub5a0\ubc00\uc5b4 \ubd80\ub52a\ud600 \uc8fd\uac8c\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4.Dig.9.2.7.7 (Ulpianus 18 ad ed. Sed si quis de ponte aliquem praecipitavit, celsus ait, sive ipso ictu perierit aut continuo submersus est aut lassatus vi fluminis victus perierit, lege aquilia teneri, quemadmodum si quis puerum saxo inlisisset.)<\/p>\n

4. \"Thin skull\" \ubb38\uc81c?<\/p>\n

\uc1e0\uc57d\ud55c \ub178\uc608\ub97c \uac00\ubccd\uac8c \uac00\uaca9\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub77c\ubca0\uc624\ub294 \uc544\ud03c\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\uc728\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uace0 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc633\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub974\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. Dig.9.2.7.5 (Ulpianus 18 ad ed. Sed si quis servum aegrotum leviter percusserit et is obierit, recte labeo dicit lege aquilia eum teneri, quia aliud alii mortiferum esse solet.)<\/p>\n

5. '\uacfc\uc2e4'<\/p>\n

\uc801\uc815 \ubd80\ud558 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3c\uac74\uc744 \uc801\uc7ac\ud574\uc11c \uac00\ub2e4\uac00 \uadf8 \ubb3c\uac74\uc774 \uc3df\uc544\uc838 \ub0b4\ub824 \ub178\uc608\uac00 \uac70\uae30 \uae54\ub824 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc544\ud03c\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\uc728\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uacfc\uc801\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc9c0\uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9d0\uc744 \uc2e3\uace0\uac00\ub2e4\uac00 \ubbf8\ub04c\uc5b4\uc838\uc11c \uc9d0\uc774 \uc3df\uc544\uc838\ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ub178\uc608\uac00 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uae54\ub824 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud398\uac00\uc218\uc2a4\ub294 \uc801\uc815 \ubd80\ud558 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\uc801\ud588\uac70\ub098, \ubbf8\ub044\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uacf3\uc744 \ubc29\ub9cc\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub2e4\uac00 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ud03c\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\uc728\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. Dig.9.2.7.2 (Ulpianus 18 ad ed. Sed si quis plus iusto oneratus deiecerit onus et servum occiderit, aquilia locum habet: fuit enim in ipsius arbitrio ita se non onerare. nam et si lapsus aliquis servum alienum onere presserit, pegasus ait lege aquilia eum teneri ita demum, si vel plus iusto se oneraverit vel neglegentius per lubricum transierit.)<\/p>\n

\uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \ub178\uc608\ub97c \uc11c\ud234\uac8c \uc808\uac1c\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc784\uacc4\uc57d \uc0c1\uc758 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc544\ud03c\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. Dig.9.2.7.8 (Ulpianus 18 ad ed. Proculus ait, si medicus servum imperite secuerit, vel ex locato vel ex lege aquilia competere actionem.)<\/p>\n

\uc57d\uc744 \uc798\ubabb \uc4f4 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub098, \uc218\uc220\uc740 \uc798 \ud574\ub193\uace0 \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uac04\ud638\ub97c \uc18c\ud640\ud788 \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4. \uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uba70 \uba74\ucc45\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub098\uadc0\ub97c \ubd80\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\uac00 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \ubbf8\uc219\ud558\uc5ec \ub098\uadc0\ub97c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc5ec \ub0a8\uc758 \ub178\uc608\uac00 \uae54\ub9b0 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub098\uadc0\ub97c \ubd80\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud754\ud788 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud798\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c \ub098\uadc0\ub97c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac19\uc774 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \ud5c8\uc57d\ud568\uc744 \uacfc\uc2e4\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud5c8\uc57d\ud568\uc774 \ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc54c\uac70\ub098 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ud568\ubd80\ub85c \ub9e1\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \ud5c8\uc57d\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ud0c0\uace0 \uac00\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac19\ub2e4. Dig.9.2.8 (Gaius 7 ad ed. provinc. Idem iuris est, si medicamento perperam usus fuerit. sed et qui bene secuerit et dereliquit curationem, securus non erit, sed culpae reus intellegitur. mulionem quoque, si per imperitiam impetum mularum retinere non potuerit, si eae alienum hominem obtriverint, volgo dicitur culpae nomine teneri. idem dicitur et si propter infirmitatem sustinere mularum impetum non potuerit: nec videtur iniquum, si infirmitas culpae adnumeretur, cum affectare quisque non debeat, in quo vel intellegit vel intellegere debet infirmitatem suam alii periculosam futuram. idem iuris est in persona eius, qui impetum equi, quo vehebatur, propter imperitiam vel infirmitatem retinere non poterit.)<\/p>\n

\ucc3d\ub358\uc9c0\uae30 \uac8c\uc784\uc744 \ud558\ub294\uc790\uac00 \ub358\uc9c4 \ucc3d\uc5d0 \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ub178\uc608\uac00 \ub9de\uc544 \uc8fd\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc544\ud03c\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\uc728\ud55c\ub2e4. Dig.9.2.9.4 (Ulpianus 18 ad ed. Sed si per lusum iaculantibus servus fuerit occisus, aquiliae locus est)
\n\uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uac8c\uc784\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. Dig.9.2.10 (Paulus 22 ad ed. Nam lusus quoque noxius in culpa est.)<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \ucc3d\ub358\uc9c0\uae30\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc8c\ud310\uc5d0 \ub178\uc608\uac00 \uac78\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ud03c\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ucc3d\ub358\uc9c0\uae30\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc8c\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\ubaa8\ud558\uac8c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. Dig.9.2.9.4 (sed si cum alii in campo iacularentur, servus per eum locum transierit, aquilia cessat, quia non debuit per campum iaculatorium iter intempestive facere.)<\/p>\n

6. \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4<\/p>\n

(\uacf5\ubaa8 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc88c\uc6b0\ub420\uae4c?): \uc5ec\ub7ec\uba85\uc774 \ub4e4\ubcf4\ub97c \uac19\uc774 \ub0b4\ub358\uc838 \ub178\uc608\uac00 \uae54\ub824\uc8fd\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc61b \ubc95\ub960\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ud589\uc704\uc790 \uc804\ubd80\uac00 \uc544\ud03c\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\uc728\ub41c\ub2e4(=\uc0b4\ud574 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c4\ub2e4)\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. Dig.9.2.11.4 (Ulpianus 18 ad ed. Si plures trabem deiecerint et hominem oppresserint, aeque veteribus placet omnes lege aquilia teneri.)<\/p>\n

\uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub178\uc608\ub97c \uac00\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\uc608\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ub178\uc608\uc0b4\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\ub294\uc9c0 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790. \ub204\uad6c\uc758 \uac00\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0\uac00 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uba74 \uadf8 \uc790\ub9cc\uc774 \uc0b4\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc0b4\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \uc728\ub9ac\uc544\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. Dig.9.2.11.2 (Ulpianus 18 ad ed. Sed si plures servum percusserint, utrum omnes quasi occiderint teneantur, videamus. et si quidem apparet cuius ictu perierit, ille quasi occiderit tenetur: quod si non apparet, omnes quasi occiderint teneri iulianus ait.)<\/p>\n

\ucf08\uc218\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uc5b4\ub5a4\uc790\uac00 \ub178\uc608\uc5d0\uac8c \uce58\uba85\ud0c0\ub97c \uac00\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b4\ub5a4\uc790\uac00 \uadf8 \ub178\uc608\uc758 \uc228\ud1b5\uc744 \ub04a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc0b4\ud574\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0c1\ud574\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\uac8c\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc0b4\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uace0, \ud6c4\uc790\ub294 \uc0b4\ud574\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub974\uccbc\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcf4\uc558\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uacac\ud574\uac00 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. Dig.9.2.11.3 (Ulpianus 18 ad ed. Celsus scribit, si alius mortifero vulnere percusserit, alius postea exanimaverit, priorem quidem non teneri quasi occiderit, sed quasi vulneraverit, quia ex alio vulnere periit, posteriorem teneri, quia occidit. quod et Marcello videtur et est probabilius.)<\/p>\n

\ub204\uac00 \ub178\uc608\uc5d0\uac8c \uce58\uba85\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ub178\uc608\uac00 \uac74\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uae54\ub824\uc8fd\uac70\ub098, \ubc30\uac00 \uce68\ubab0\ud574\uc11c \uc8fd\uac70\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978\uc790\uc758 \uac00\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c(alio ictu) \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc774 \uc55e\ub2f9\uaca8\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uce58\uba85\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\ud55c \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0b4\ud574\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uce58\uba85\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \ub178\uc608\uac00 \ud574\ubc29\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ub9e4\ub3c4\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc0c1\ud574\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uac00\ud574\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0b4\ud574\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc728\ub9ac\uc544\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub098\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ud6c4\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uce58\uba85\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ud574\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc74c\uc774 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ub178\uc608\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0, \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uac74\ubb3c\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\ub4f1 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac00\ud574\uc790\uac00 \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc0b4\ud574\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. Dig.9.2.15.1 (Ulpianus 18 ad ed. Si servus vulneratus mortifere postea ruina vel naufragio vel alio ictu maturius perierit, de occiso agi non posse, sed quasi de vulnerato, sed si manumissus vel alienatus ex vulnere periit, quasi de occiso agi posse iulianus ait. haec ita tam varie, quia verum est eum a te occisum tunc cum vulnerabas, quod mortuo eo demum apparuit: at in superiore non est passa ruina apparere an sit occisus.)<\/p>\n

\ub204\uad70\uac00 \ub178\uc608\uc5d0\uac8c \uce58\uba85\ud0c0\ub97c \uac00\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc8fd\uc744 \uac83\uc774 \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ub178\uc608\uac00 \uc0c1\uc18d\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub610 \uac00\uaca9 \ub2f9\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c(ab alio ictus) \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub450 \uac00\uaca9\uc790 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc544\ud03c\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc0b4\ud574\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0? ... \ub204\uad70\uac00 \ub178\uc608\uc5d0\uac8c \uce58\uba85\uc0ac\ub97c \uac00\ud558\uace0, \uc5bc\ub9c8 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978\uc790\uac00 \uadf8 \ub178\uc608\ub97c \uac00\uaca9\ud574\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c \uac00\uaca9\ub2f9\ud574\uc11c \uc8fd\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ube68\ub9ac \uc8fd\uac8c \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub450 \uac00\uaca9\uc790 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc544\ud03c\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc0b4\ud574\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uacb0\ub860\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uba85\uc774 \ub178\uc608\ub97c \uac00\uaca9\ud574\uc11c \ub204\uad6c\uc758 \uac00\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac00\uaca9\uc790 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc0b4\ud574\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc838\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uacfc\uac70\ubc95\ub960\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub370\uc11c \ub3c4\ucd9c\ub41c\ub2e4. Dig.9.2.51pr. Dig.9.2.51.1 (Iulianus 86 dig. Ita vulneratus est servus, ut eo ictu certum esset moriturum: medio
\n deinde tempore heres institutus est et postea ab alio ictus decessit: quaero, an cum utroque de occiso lege aquilia agi possit... igitur si quis servo mortiferum vulnus inflixerit eundemque alius ex intervallo ita percusserit, ut maturius interficeretur, quam ex priore vulnere moriturus fuerat, statuendum est utrumque eorum lege aquilia teneri. Idque est consequens auctoritati veterum, qui, cum a pluribus idem servus ita vulneratus esset, ut non appareret cuius ictu perisset, omnes lege aquilia teneri iudicaverunt.)<\/p>\n

7. \uc190\ud574<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub178\uc608\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc190\uc0c1\ub41c \ubc14 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \uc544\ud03c\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\uc728\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uace0, \ubaa8\uc695\uc8c4\uc5d0 \uc758\uc728\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ud03c\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ubc95\uc740 \ud30c\uc190 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc190\ud574\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc758\uc728\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub178\uc608\uc758 \uac12\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac74\uac15\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294\ub370 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \uc774 \ud55c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ud03c\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\uc728\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. Dig.9.2.27.17 (Ulpianus 18 ad ed. ceterum si nullo servum pretio viliorem deterioremve fecerit, aquilia cessat iniuriarumque erit agendum dumtaxat: aquilia enim eas ruptiones, quae damna dant, persequitur. ergo etsi pretio quidem non sit deterior servus factus, verum sumptus in salutem eius et sanitatem facti sunt, in haec mihi videri damnum datum: atque ideoque lege aquilia agi posse.)<\/p>\n

\ub178\uc608\uc18c\ub144\uc744 \uac70\uc138\ud574\uc11c \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ub354 \ube44\uc2f8\uac8c \ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ube44\ube44\uc544\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\ud03c\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\uc728\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0 \ubaa8\uc695\uc8c4\uc5d0 \uc758\uc728\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc548\ucc30\uad00\uace0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 4\ubc30\uc561\uc744\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. Dig.9.2.27.28 (Ulpianus 18 ad ed. Et si puerum quis castraverit et pretiosiorem fecerit, vivianus scribit cessare aquiliam, sed iniuriarum erit agendum aut ex edicto aedilium aut in quadruplum.)<\/p>\n

http:\/\/droitromain.upmf-grenoble.fr\/Anglica\/digest_Scott.htm \uc601\ubb38\ubc88\uc5ed
\nhttp:\/\/libguides.bodleian.ox.ac.uk\/content.php?pid=286813&sid=2366766 (\uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f4\ub78c\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed \uc790\ub8cc)<\/p>\n

<\/a>\"image_print\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \uc704\ubc95\uc131 (iniuria) \uc0b4\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c\uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\ud55c\ub2e4. (Dig.9.2.4pr.) non enim sufficit occisum, sed oportet iniuria id esse factum. \uc815\ub2f9\ubc29\uc704 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uce7c\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \uacf5\uaca9\ud574\uc624\ub294 \uc790\ub97c \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\ud574\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc8fd\uc744\uae4c\ubd10 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc \ub3c4\ub451\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc544\ud0ac\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\uc728\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc758\ubb38\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uccb4\ud3ec\ud560 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370\ub3c4 \uc8fd\uc774\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc11c \ub3c4\ub451\uc744 ...continue reading \"Lex Aquilia 1\"<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-8","h-entry","hentry","h-as-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawlec.korea.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawlec.korea.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawlec.korea.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawlec.korea.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawlec.korea.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1524"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lawlec.korea.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1524\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawlec.korea.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawlec.korea.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawlec.korea.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}